Today
the e-Revolution is fast changing the way the business is done.
The buzz word in the word business is e-Com, it is a business opportunity
of over US$ 50 billion worldwide. According to Nasscom the e-Com
business in India alone shall be of Rs. 10,000 crore, by the year
2002. There will be a demand for 1,00,000 e-Com trained manpower
for meeting these target apart from 8,00,000 entry level jobs. Hence
the career for an e-Com professional is highly rewarding & paying.
INDIAN
SCENARIO
NASSCOM
(National Association of Software and Service Companies), the apex
body and Chamber of Commerce of India’s software-driven IT industry,
had recently released findings of its survey to evaluate E-Commerce
scenario in India. As per preliminary findings of the survey, the
total volume of E-Commerce transactions in India was about Rs. 450
crore in the year 1999-2000. Out of this volume, about Rs. 50 crore
were contributed by retail internet or Business-to-Consumer transactions,
and about Rs. 400 crore was contributed by Business-to-Business
transactions.
To
some, Rs. 450 crore of E-Commerce transactions may seem to be negligible.
But, to many of us, transactions may seem impressive with the background
of almost non-existing regulatory framework that support E-Commerce
in India. Thus, if the E-Commerce based businesses can emerge as
viable propositions working within the confines of existing not-so-conducive
framework, imagine the potential that would be unleashed once we
have suitable and catalysing framework in place!, With the passing
of the I.T. Bill in both Houses of Parliament, a legal regulatory
structure is now in place and what is required is an effective enforcement.
The
Nasscom survey also revealed that E-Business transactions in India
are expected to reach Rs. 3500 crore during 2000-01. Out of this,
about Rs. 300 crore could comprise of retail transactions and Rs
3200 crore of business-to-business transaction. But, with regulatory
framework firmly in place; improvement in telecom infrastructure;
increase in PC penetration could lead to Rs. 15,000 crore of E-Commerce
transactions in India by 2001-2002. In keeping with global norms,
it is expected that Business-to-Business transactions would continue
to constitute a major chunk of E-Business transactions in India.
STUDY
ON E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY (Extracts and Preliminary Highlights) For
Business-to-Business transactions, Indian industries are expected
to reach online penetration of 2% by 2003 and 8% by 2008. This would
about one tenth of E-Commerce penetration in
Japanese industries during respective periods. Therefore, to understand
the situation in India, Nasscom is presently conducting a comprehensive
study on India’s potential for E-Commerce industry with the following points of reference: Understand
and evaluate the present state of E-Commerce industry and market
in India. Anticipate future potential of
E-Commerce industry and market in India Identify present and potential
global trends that are expected to define new paradigms of E-Commerce
Scenario Analyse current internet access and penetration in India
and evaluate potential threats.
The
survey has revealed that the total volume of e-Commerce transactions
in India were estimated at Rs. 450 crore in the year 1999-2000.
Out of this volume, about Rs. 50 crore were contributed by retail
internet or Business-to-Consumer transactions, and about Rs. 400
crore were contributed by Business-to-Business transactions. As
per the survey, Nasscom expects E-Business transactions in India
to exceed Rs. 3500 crore during 2000-01. Out of this, about Rs.
300 crore could comprise of retail transactions and 3200 crore of
B2B transactions. In keeping with global norms, we expect Business-to-Business
transactions to continue to constitute a major chunk of E-Business
transactions in India. While there are perceived differences on
what constitutes E-Commerce, Nasscom have taken special care to
include only such transactions that lead to flow of electronic information
concluding into an electronic transaction, or actual flow of material
information construed as an electronic sale.
The survey has identified some of the business models for E-Business
transactions through internet in India as:
#
EDI and Intranets
#
Theme based speciality stores
#
Shopping Malls
#
Domestic Search Portals (Increased focus on local content)
#
Cyber Communities The real emerging opportunity is to provide software
solutions and services in E-Business areas in
India.
Nasscom
expects the market of providing E-Solutions i.e. software services
for E-Commerce, to fetch annual revenue of more than Rs 3,000 crore
by 2002. For this, Nasscom is mounting a nationwide campaign to
urge young professionals to start E-Business software services units.